9. EQUITY

Preferred stock

The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at a rate of 9% per annum. The Preferred Stock will automatically convert into common stock when the Company’s common stock market price equals or exceeds $0.28 per share for 30 consecutive days. At conversion, the value of each dollar of preferred stock (based on a $10 per share price) will convert into 7.1429 common shares (which results in a $0.14 per common share conversion rate).

In accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock, cumulative dividends of $88,859 were declared for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Common stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2019 there was no common stock activity except for the following. See Note 10 – Related Party Transactions below for discussion concerning debt private placement offering that has some related common stock information.

Warrants

On September 24, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the adoption of the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides an opportunity, subject to approval of our Board of Directors, of individual grants and awards, for any employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to awards under the Plan, as amended on November 7, 2017, was 40,000,000 shares. The plan was ratified by the stockholders of the Company on April 14, 2016.

Continuity of the Company’s common stock purchase warrants issued and outstanding is as follows:

As of June 30, 2019, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of warrants outstanding was 1.06 years (December 31, 2018 – 1.71 years).

As of June 30, 2019, the intrinsic value of warrants outstanding is $2,199 (December 31, 2018 - $711,978).

The table below summarizes warrant issuances during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018:

The warrants were valued using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the range of assumptions outlined below. Expected life was determined based on historical data of the Company.

Stock options

Upon closing of the acquisition of Bow on February 27, 2018, the Company granted stock options to purchase 3,500,000 shares of common stock to former Bow employees and directors, exercisable at $0.12 per share, expiring February 27, 2021. The stock options were valued at $1,131,639 using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with expected volatility of 283%, a discount rate of 2.42%, a dividend yield of 0% and an expected life of three years.