11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

On May 18, 2018, as an inducement to enter into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, the Company issued, among other instruments, warrants to acquire 320,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.10 per share in Canadian dollars (see note 8). The warrants are valued using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model and the derivative is fair valued at the end of each reporting period. The Company assessed an initial derivative liability of $30,012. The Company recorded a loss for the period ended September 30, 2018 of $4,357 to adjust the liability to its fair value at the end of the reporting period of $34,369.